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Solar Energy

Harness the power of the sun to generate clean, renewable electricity for your home. Solar energy is the most accessible and cost-effective renewable technology for most homeowners.

Quick Stats

Average System Cost

After federal tax credit

$15,000-$25,000

Payback Period

Depending on location and usage

6-9 years

ROI

Annual return on investment

10-15%

Panel Lifespan

With 25-year warranties

25-30 years

Energy Production

For typical 6-8 kW system

10,000-15,000 kWh/year

How Solar Energy Works

Understanding the process from sunlight to electricity in your home

1

Sunlight Hits Panels

Photons from sunlight strike solar cells, exciting electrons and creating an electrical current

2

DC Power Generation

Solar panels generate direct current (DC) electricity that flows to the inverter

3

Power Conversion

The inverter converts DC to alternating current (AC) electricity used in your home

4

Home Usage

AC power flows to your electrical panel to power your home. Excess goes to the grid

Why Choose Solar Energy?

Solar offers compelling financial and environmental benefits

Significant Cost Savings

Reduce or eliminate your electricity bills. Average homeowners save $20,000-$50,000 over 25 years.

Increase Home Value

Homes with solar panels sell for 4.1% more on average and spend less time on the market.

Energy Independence

Protect yourself from rising utility rates and power outages with battery backup options.

Environmental Impact

Reduce your carbon footprint by up to 80%. Average system offsets 100+ tons of CO₂ over its lifetime.

Long Lifespan

25-30 year warranty with minimal maintenance. Panels often produce power for 40+ years.

Federal Tax Credit

30% federal tax credit available through 2032, plus state and local incentives in many areas.

System Components

What makes up a complete solar energy system

Solar Panels

Photovoltaic (PV) panels convert sunlight into DC electricity

  • Monocrystalline panels: 20-22% efficiency, best performance
  • Polycrystalline panels: 15-17% efficiency, lower cost
  • Thin-film panels: 10-12% efficiency, flexible applications
  • Typical residential panel: 400-450 watts

Inverter

Converts DC electricity from panels to AC electricity for your home

  • String inverters: Most common, cost-effective
  • Microinverters: One per panel, better shade performance
  • Power optimizers: Combines benefits of both types
  • Typically 96-98% efficient

Mounting System

Secures panels to your roof or ground

  • Roof-mounted: Most common for residential
  • Ground-mounted: Requires land, easier maintenance
  • Tracking systems: Follow sun for 25-40% more energy
  • Must withstand wind, snow, and weather

Monitoring System

Tracks energy production and system health

  • Real-time production data via smartphone app
  • Alerts for system issues or underperformance
  • Historical data and analytics
  • Remote diagnostics and troubleshooting

Cost Breakdown

Understanding where your investment goes (based on typical 6 kW system)

Solar Panels$5,400-$7,500
30%
Inverters$1,800-$2,500
10%
Racking & Mounting$1,800-$2,500
10%
Installation Labor$2,700-$3,750
15%
Permits & Inspections$900-$1,250
5%
Electrical & Design$1,800-$2,500
10%
Overhead & Profit$3,600-$5,000
20%

Total System Cost

$18,000-$25,000

Federal Tax Credit (30%)

-$5,400-$7,500

Net Cost

$12,600-$17,500

Common Questions

Everything you need to know about solar energy

Will solar panels work on my roof?

Solar panels work best on south-facing roofs with minimal shade. East and west-facing roofs work too, producing 75-85% as much energy. Your roof should be in good condition with at least 15 years of life remaining. Professional site assessments determine exact viability.

What happens at night or on cloudy days?

At night, you draw power from the grid (unless you have battery storage). On cloudy days, panels still produce 10-25% of their rated output. Net metering programs credit you for excess production during sunny periods, offsetting nighttime usage.

How much maintenance do solar panels require?

Very little. Rain naturally cleans most panels. In dusty areas, hosing them off 1-2 times per year helps. Professional inspections every 3-5 years ensure optimal performance. Most systems have no moving parts and minimal wear.

What happens if I need to replace my roof?

Panels can be temporarily removed and reinstalled after roof work. This typically costs $2,000-$5,000. This is why we recommend replacing older roofs before installing solar. Some solar installers partner with roofing companies for combined services.

Can I go completely off-grid?

Yes, but it requires battery storage and typically costs 2-3x more than grid-tied systems. Most homeowners choose grid-tied with optional battery backup for emergencies. Off-grid makes most sense in remote areas without grid access.

Is Solar Right for Your Home?

Solar works best when these conditions are met

✓ Good Candidates for Solar

  • South, east, or west-facing roof with minimal shade
  • Monthly electric bill over $100
  • Roof in good condition (15+ years remaining)
  • Available roof space of 300-500 sq ft
  • Home receives 4+ hours of direct sunlight daily
  • Property in area with net metering program
  • Planning to stay in home 5+ years

⚠ May Need Alternatives

  • ⚠️
    Heavily shaded property (trees, buildings)
  • ⚠️
    North-facing roof only
  • ⚠️
    Very low electricity usage (<$50/month)
  • ⚠️
    Roof needs replacement in next 5 years
  • ⚠️
    Historic home with restrictions
  • ⚠️
    HOA prohibits solar panels
  • ⚠️
    Planning to move within 1-2 years

Not sure if your property is suitable? Use our calculator to get a preliminary assessment, then schedule a professional site evaluation for accurate results.

Ready to Go Solar?

Calculate your savings or get connected with certified installers in your area